Ngoxinzelelo olwandayo kwizibonelelo kunye nokusingqongileyo kweli lizwe lethu, amasebe karhulumente acebise iinjongo "zokufezekisa uluntu oluzinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo" kunye "nokuncitshiswa kwendalo" kunye "nokuncitshiswa kwe-10% Ukukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo kwabangcoliseko okukhulu njengoko kumiselweyo kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu yeshumi elinanye. E China,ukuphosaIdlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kumzi mveliso woomatshini, kunye nokuphoswa kwemveliso yokuqala emhlabeni kwiminyaka emithandathu elandelelana. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-27000 kumashishini aphantsi, ngaphandle kwamashishini amakhulu aphezulu anetekhnoloji yokuphelisa, izixhobo zokukhulisa izinto ezibalaseleyo, kunye nezixhobo zokupheliswa kwemveliso ephelileyo, kunye nemicimbi yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ayibekwa kwishedyuli yomsebenzi.
Umzi-mveliso wokusula kwilizwe lethu ujamelene nemiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni kwendalo. Ngokweengxelo, ezingama-80% ukuya kwi-95% ye-ChinaukuphosaIifektri ikakhulu zisebenzisa ikakhulu ukubunjwa, kwaye zingaphantsi kwe-5% yenani elipheleleyo lezinto ezilahlayo zixhotyiswe ngamaziko osiko afanelekileyo. Ngaphezulu kwe-80% yamashishini okupholisa anendawo ezinobungozi kwindawo ezindawo, iimeko zokusebenza ezimbi, itekhnoloji yoBucala, kunye neendlela ezibanzi zemveliso. Ukusuka kwimbono yecandelo lecandelo lokuphosa, amashishini ayaphosa amasimi aphantsi okanye oomasifundisane abaphantsi kwesityalo seMveliso, kunye nezityalo ezihlangwini zelokishi yelokishi. Ngokwenqanaba lemveliso kunye nesikali, kukho zombini iziseko ezinkulu ezinemitshini ephezulu, itekhnoloji ephezulu, kunye nemveliso yonyaka yamashumi eetoni yeukulahla, kunye nezisu ezincinci ezinesixhobo esilula, utyalo-nxaxheba, itekhnoloji ekhutshiweyo, kunye nemveliso yonyaka engaphezu kwekhulu leetoni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yefuthe lamandla, izinto zokusingqongileyo, kunye namaxabiso engqesho, ukuveliswa kwamaxabiso aphuhlileyo kumazwe aphuhlileyo aseNtshona anciphile, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe aguqukele kumazwe aphezulu aphezulu Ngomxholo ophezulu wobuchwephesha kunye nexabiso elongezelelekileyo kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Okwangoku, ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulo lwehlabathi jikelele kubonelela ngamathuba omabini nemiceli mngeni kuphuhliso lweshishini lokufumana i-China. Ibango leNgqongolo yaseTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi neyasekhaya ibonisa indlela yokukhula enzondo.
Ukuphosa izixhobo, ukuqhubela phambili kwesanti
Izixhobo zokuphosa,Ukuphosa iSanti
Ngokusekwe kwinqanaba elikhoyo lokuphosa itekhnoloji kunye neengxaki eziphambili e-China, eli nqaku libonisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokufezekisa "luhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo" kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
1.Ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yokuthengisa imveliso yemveliso yemveliso yemveliso ibandakanya itekhnoloji yokusithethelela njengethiyori yoyilo lwemveliso, itekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa, itekhnoloji yokuvavanya, kunye nezinto eziphilayo yoyilo lweshishini lokusinda kunye nophuhliso oluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zokuphosa ukuqinisekisa ukuba "kwemveliso yendalo" yokuphosa iimveliso zendalo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, kwaye zilungiselele zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo yamandla, izixhobo, kunye nokuphuma kokungcola kunye nenkunkuma, itekhnoloji yokuhla kweTekhnoloji yePright kunye neTekhnoloji yeNkqubo yamkelwa ukuze iphinde ifikelele kwimveliso (impahla enobuhlobo), iphumeze imbali yendalo Izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye netekhnoloji yazo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezicocekileyo nezinobuhlobo kunye neetekhnoloji zabo zokusetyenziswa; ④ Ukwamkela ukuchonga itekhnoloji yolawulo kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo yemveliso, ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuselwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa "kokungachanekanga, kunye nokuphumeza" ukuhla kwendalo "; ⑤ Ukwamkela ukuphela kokuphela kokuphela kwetekhnoloji yombhobho wokunciphisa ukuqhutywa kokungcoliseka kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukongeza ekuqinisekisweni kweemfuno zobugcisa kwezi zinto zingasentla, kuyayimfuneko ukudibanisa iimeko zikazwelonke zeshishini lokwenza izinto ze-China, ukuze amashishini anokwazisa iSicwangciso soLawulo oluPhakamileyo Imigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo.
2. Ukuqala kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengetekhnoloji yokuphosa, izixhobo zokubumba, kunye nezixhobo zokuphosa
Imeko yangoku yokukhusela isisingqongileyo kushishino lwase China ixhalabile. Ingenziwa iinzame zokukhuthaza ukhuseleko lwendalo kumzi-mveliso osisiseko ukusuka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo efana netekhnoloji yokuphosa itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji, i-Akhawuntingi ye-80% ukuya kwi-90% ukuya kwi-90% ukuya kwi-90% ukuya kwi-90% ukuya kuma-80 % yemveliso yokuphola. Kwimveliso yokuphosa, ukungcola kothuli, ukungcoliseka komoya, kunye nongcoliseko oluqinileyo olubangelwa zizixhobo zokubumba zesanti zezona zinzulu. Ke ngoko, ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso eluhlaza necocekileyo yesanti, i-Inorganic Reganic Binders kufuneka isetyenziswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye isixa sezibopho zongezwa kufuneka sincitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka). Oku kuyingenelo kakhulu ekusombululeni ingxaki yokurisayikilisha isanti endala endala kwaye kuya kunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphoswa kwesanti ezichaphazelekayo ngoku, i-foam elahlekileyo yokuphosa i-roam yesanti esiyintloko yesanti, kunye nesanti yeglasi yamanzi ephosakeleyo, kuluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo " iinkqubo zemveliso. I-Heam Engled Freefing Foust Live i-Fougn i-Foulf yaziwa ngokuba yi "teknoloji entsha yenkulungwane yama-21" kunye "nobunjineli obuhlaza ekuphoseni" Izixhobo zentsimbi ze-China zinyibilikisiwe kwaye zisebenzisa i-clast kwaye zisebenzisa ixesha elicocekileyo kunye nexesha elide Izinto ezikhutshelwe ngokutsha, i-Eightied-High-Eightightigh yomoya eqhubekayo yokuqhushumba, kunye ne-Iron ulwelo oluvalelweyo lokulinganisa, kunye ne-teknoloji yonyango lokunciphisa i-oxidotion yentsimbi kunye nesizukulwana se-SLAG; Ukwamkela amanyathelo acetyiswayo kwiBhunga leHlabathi yoLawulo lweNdawo yokuCoca ukuze ihlanjululwe ngezinto zokuthatyathwa kwempahla inokunciphisa ukuphuma kothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa; Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji ye-SLAG ye-SLAG ye-SLAG inokwenza i-Slag ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokwakha; Sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo igesi yokuphefumla kwi-fast yesithando somlilo. Ukongeza, kwimveliso yokuphosa, izixhobo zenkqubo ezivelisa uthuli nengxolo, njengokuhlolwa, izixhobo zokucoca, kunye nokuphelisa uthuli lwemveliso ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa uthuli.
3. Ukuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zegesi ukukhusela imeko yendalo kunye nokwandisa ulondolozo lwezixhobo zibe yinjongo engxamisekileyo elandelwa ngabasebenzi abasekiweyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, xa amashishini akhethiweyo aseChina akhe akhe okanye eqhuba inguqu yetekhnoloji, kufuneka alungelelanise kwakhona ukuphinda asebenzise kwakhona inkunkuma. Oku kungenziwa kule miba ilandelayo: ① Xa uyila izicwangciso zenguqu, kuqala uthatha ingqalelo ukwanda kotyalo-mali ekukhuseleni kwe-akhawunti yotyalo-mali, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyalomali lulonke; ② Ukwamkela izixhobo zokuphosa izinto eziphathekayo eziye zafunyanwa ngoomatshini, ezenzekelayo, kwaye zivalelwe ukufezekisa iinjongo zoKhuselo lweNdalo; ③ Ukwamkela iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo ukuphucula indawo yokusebenza; ④ Phuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha yeTekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenkunkuma etshintshiweyo ngokubhekisa kwiindlela zokulahla inkunkuma zamashishini ashiyiweyo zangaphandle; ⑤ Nqumqe imigaqo yokuncitshiswa, kwakhona, kunye nokurisayikilisha kuqoqosho lwesetyhula.
I-Green kunye ne-Compley enobuhlobo "kukubonakaliswa kwesiCwangciso soPhuculo seNtlalontle kwishishini lemveliso. Ukuqala kumgangatho wokuvelisa, inqanaba lobuchwephesha, inqanaba lomgangatho wemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezinto zetekhnoloji, i-teles yetekisi, irhasi, uthuli, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo, ingxolo. Ukuzoba kwimpumelelo yophando lwe-shortional kunye nokuziqhelanisa, kwaye kusekwe kwiimpawu ezisisiseko, iingxaki ezikhoyo, kunye neemfuno ezisisiseko zoyilo lokhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo lweNdawo yokuLawula kwiNdawo yokuLawula Inkqubo yemveliso isungulwa njengeenjongo zolwakhiwo olutsha, ukulungiswa kwakhona, ukwandiswa, kunye neeprojekthi zenguqu zetekhnoloji zamashishini aphantsi kwe-China. Indlela yokuziphatha yokuphosa amashishini emveliso isebenza ngokubekwe emgangathweni, kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo ngokuqinileyo ukufezekisa "i-Green kunye ne-Green enobuhlobo", yandise inqanaba lezobuchwephesha loqoqosho olukhawulezileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.
Ixesha lasemva: ngoFebruwari-10-2025